December Quiz 2024

Daily Important LIS Question - December 2024

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05 Dec 2024

Which Elsevier product is specifically designed to help researchers manage and track their research information?

Scopus ScienceDirect Mendeley Pure

Answer: (D) Pure

Description:

It is a comprehensive Research Information Management System that helps researchers organize, track, and showcase their research outputs. Fully interconnected data model empowers you to collaborate beyond borders, maximize funding opportunities, promote open science activities, and showcase the impact of your institution's achievements to the world.

04 Dec 2024

What is a key characteristic of a federated search engine compared to a traditional search engine?

It queries live, disparate databases instead of relying on a pre-built index. It stores all the indexed data in a central repository. It only works for academic research purposes. It is faster than traditional search engines due to its architecture.

Answer: (A) It queries live, disparate databases instead of relying on a pre-built index.

Description:

Unlike traditional search engines, federated search engines retrieve data directly from various live data sources at the time of the query, without storing it centrally.

03 Dec 2024

Which of the following best describes the function of a "Metadata Harvester" in the context of digital libraries and automated information systems?

It manages the financial resources and budget allocation for library operations. It aggregates metadata from multiple digital repositories, creating a centralized catalog of information. It automates the process of barcode scanning for physical library materials. It monitors and reports the usage statistics of digital resources such as e-books and journals.

Answer: (B) It aggregates metadata from multiple digital repositories, creating a centralized catalog of information.

Description:

Metadata Harvester is a tool or system used in digital libraries and automated systems that collects and compiles metadata—structured data about resources—across various digital repositories, databases, and systems. This process helps to create a unified, searchable catalog that provides users with easy access to a wide range of digital content. For example, a Metadata Harvester may pull metadata from a library's catalog, an institutional repository, and external databases like PubMed or Google Scholar, integrating the data into a single, comprehensive resource. This facilitates improved discoverability and management of digital assets.

02 Dec 2024

What is double-blind peer review?

Both reviewers and authors are unaware of each other’s identities. Reviewers know the author’s identities, but authors do not know about the reviewers. Editors know the author’s identities, but reviewers do not know about the authors. Editors do not know about both reviewer and authors.

Answer: (A) Both reviewers and authors are unaware of each other’s identities.

Description:

In a double-blind peer review, both the authors and reviewers remain anonymous to each other. This ensures impartiality and reduces bias in the evaluation process. Editors may know the identities of both parties, but the core principle of double-blind review is the mutual anonymity between authors and reviewers.

01 Dec 2024

Which of the following platforms is specifically used to search for open access policies of journals?

SHERPA Juliet DOAJ OpenDOAR SHERPA Romeo

Answer: (D) SHERPA Romeo

Description:

SHERPA Romeo is a platform that provides detailed information on the open access policies of journals, focusing on copyright and archiving policies. It helps researchers determine the self-archiving rights granted by journals, ensuring compliance with open access mandates. This tool is essential for managing scholarly publishing requirements.

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