Comprehensive Table of Library Classification Schemes

Feature Dewey Decimal (DDC) Library of Congress (LCC) Colon Classification (CC) Universal Decimal (UDC) Bliss Bibliographic (BC) Subject Classification (SC)
Year Introduced 1876 Late 1800s 1933 1905 1935 1933
Inventor/Developer Melvil Dewey Library of Congress S.R. Ranganathan Paul Otlet & Henri La Fontaine Henry Evelyn Bliss James Duff Brown
Primary Users Public & School Libraries Academic & Research Libraries All types of libraries Specialized & Bibliographic Libraries Public Libraries Public Libraries
Notation System Numbers with decimals Letters & numbers Numbers & punctuation Combination of letters & numbers Letters & numbers Letters & numbers
Structure Hierarchical with 10 main classes Alphabetical with 21 main classes Faceted with flexible groupings Hierarchical based on DDC, but expanded Hierarchical with 26 main classes Hierarchical with focus on user needs
Strengths Widely used, simple to understand Comprehensive, detailed for specific areas Highly flexible, adaptable to complex subjects International scope, good for specialized topics Strong subject relationships, promotes understanding Practical, user-friendly for public libraries
Weaknesses Can be rigid, not suited for complex topics Overly complex for some users Requires training & knowledge to use effectively Not widely used outside specialized fields Less intuitive than other systems Not as detailed as LCC or NLM
Evolution Regularly updated & revised Evolving & expanding over time Ongoing development & refinement Occasional revisions & updates Relatively stable with minor adjustments Periodic revisions & updates

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