Year Introduced |
1876 |
Late 1800s |
1933 |
1905 |
1935 |
1933 |
Inventor/Developer |
Melvil Dewey |
Library of Congress |
S.R. Ranganathan |
Paul Otlet & Henri La Fontaine |
Henry Evelyn Bliss |
James Duff Brown |
Primary Users |
Public & School Libraries |
Academic & Research Libraries |
All types of libraries |
Specialized & Bibliographic Libraries |
Public Libraries |
Public Libraries |
Notation System |
Numbers with decimals |
Letters & numbers |
Numbers & punctuation |
Combination of letters & numbers |
Letters & numbers |
Letters & numbers |
Structure |
Hierarchical with 10 main classes |
Alphabetical with 21 main classes |
Faceted with flexible groupings |
Hierarchical based on DDC, but expanded |
Hierarchical with 26 main classes |
Hierarchical with focus on user needs |
Strengths |
Widely used, simple to understand |
Comprehensive, detailed for specific areas |
Highly flexible, adaptable to complex subjects |
International scope, good for specialized topics |
Strong subject relationships, promotes understanding |
Practical, user-friendly for public libraries |
Weaknesses |
Can be rigid, not suited for complex topics |
Overly complex for some users |
Requires training & knowledge to use effectively |
Not widely used outside specialized fields |
Less intuitive than other systems |
Not as detailed as LCC or NLM |
Evolution |
Regularly updated & revised |
Evolving & expanding over time |
Ongoing development & refinement |
Occasional revisions & updates |
Relatively stable with minor adjustments |
Periodic revisions & updates |
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