Comprehensive Table of Library Classification Schemes

Feature

Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)

Library of Congress Classification (LCC)

Colon Classification (CC)

Universal Decimal Classification (UDC)

Bliss Bibliographic Classification (BC)

Subject Classification (SC)

Year Introduced

1876

Late 1800s

1933

1905

1935

1933

Inventor/Developer

Melvil Dewey

Library of Congress

S.R. Ranganathan

Paul Otlet & Henri La Fontaine

Henry Evelyn Bliss

James Duff Brown

Primary Users

Public & School Libraries

Academic & Research Libraries

All types of libraries

Specialized & Bibliographic Libraries

Public Libraries

Public Libraries

Notation System

Numbers with decimals

Letters & numbers

Numbers & punctuation

Combination of letters & numbers

Letters & numbers

Letters & numbers

Structure

Hierarchical with 10 main classes

Alphabetical with 21 main classes

Faceted with flexible groupings

Hierarchical based on DDC, but expanded

Hierarchical with 26 main classes

Hierarchical with focus on user needs

Strengths

Widely used, simple to understand

Comprehensive, detailed for specific areas

Highly flexible, adaptable to complex subjects

International scope, good for specialized topics

Strong subject relationships, promotes understanding

Practical, user-friendly for public libraries

Weaknesses

Can be rigid, not suited for complex topics

Overly complex for some users

Requires training & knowledge to use effectively

Not widely used outside specialized fields

Less intuitive than other systems

Not as detailed as LCC or NLM

Evolution

Regularly updated & revised

Evolving & expanding over time

Ongoing development & refinement

Occasional revisions & updates

Relatively stable with minor adjustments

Periodic revisions & updates


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