Which of the following tools is freely accessible for citation analysis?
Google Scholar Elsevier Analytics Web of Science Elsevier Analytics
Answer: (A) Google Scholar
Description:
Google Scholar is free and publicly available, while others like Scopus and Web of Science require subscriptions.
29Apr 2025
Which part of an expert system applies rules to known facts to deduce new information?
Knowledge base Internet browser User interface Inference engine
Answer: (D) Inference engine
Description:
The inference engine uses the knowledge base to draw conclusions and solve problems by applying logical rules.
28Apr 2025
What is the main purpose of an expert system?
To store large amounts of data To mimic human expert decision-making To browse the internet faster To create 3D animations
Answer: (B) To mimic human expert decision-making
Description:
An expert system is designed to imitate how a human expert would analyze information and make decisions. It uses a set of rules and knowledge (usually stored in a knowledge base) to analyze information and solve complex problems that typically require human expertise.
27Apr 2025
In non-probability sampling, how are participants selected?
Based on convenience, judgment, or purpose Randomly from the entire population Through a lottery system Using mathematical probabilities
Answer: (C) Based on convenience, judgment, or purpose
Description:
In non-probability sampling, selection isn't random. Researchers use factors like convenience or specific characteristics.
26Apr 2025
What is the function of a ‘Corrigenda’ in a published work?
It is a glossary of terms used It provides suggestions for future editions It lists corrections of printing or factual errors It contains questions and exercises
Answer: (C) It lists corrections of printing or factual errors
Description:
Corrigenda are published to correct mistakes that appeared in the printed version of a work.
25Apr 2025
Which of the following is most likely to be found at the end of a book as a list of updates or changes?
Foreword Preface Addenda Corrigendum
Answer: (C) Addenda
Description:
Addenda are supplementary additions to the main content, typically added after the book has been printed.
24Apr 2025
Which of the following terms is related to philately?
A bibliophile is someone who has a great love for books, especially rare and antique ones. Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, autographed copies, or illustrated versions.
22Apr 2025
What is the primary purpose of VDX in libraries?
Managing library budgets Supporting interlibrary loans and document exchange Cataloging new books Training library staff
Answer: (B) Supporting interlibrary loans and document exchange
Description:
VDX (Virtual Document eXchange) is designed to manage interlibrary loan (ILL) requests and resource sharing between libraries
21Apr 2025
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)?
Few but powerful cores Thousands of smaller cores for multitasking Large storage capacity Cryptocurrency mining
Answer: (B) Thousands of smaller cores for multitasking
Description:
Unlike CPUs, GPUs have many smaller cores, making them excellent for parallel computing. A GPU is a specialized chip built to handle massive numbers of operations in parallel. It's typically made from silicon, packed with thousands of small processing cores.
20Apr 2025
What is the main goal of the People's National Library Policy (PNLP) 2024?
To digitize all books in India To promote private ownership of libraries To increase book sales nationwide To ensure free, inclusive, and community-centered public libraries
Answer: (D) To ensure free, inclusive, and community-centered public libraries
Description:
PNLP 2024 emphasizes free access, inclusivity, and community ownership of libraries to foster learning, literacy, and democratic engagement.The People’s National Library Policy (PNLP) 2024 is a visionary draft policy that seeks to revitalize and reimagine India’s public library system by positioning libraries as essential community spaces for reading, learning, free expression, and democratic engagement.
19Apr 2025
What is the difference between a GPU and a CPU?
CPUs are better at single tasks; GPUs excel at parallel tasks GPUs handle data storage; CPUs don’t CPUs are only found in servers There is no difference
Answer: (A) CPUs are better at single tasks; GPUs excel at parallel tasks
Description:
CPUs are good for general-purpose tasks, while GPUs (Graphics Processing Unit) shine when doing many calculations at once. We need GPUs because they make heavy computing tasks—like graphics, AI, and simulations—faster and more efficient. Without them, modern games, AI models, video editing, and even self-driving tech would be painfully slow or impossible.
18Apr 2025
What is a potential consequence of AI outputs being cited by researchers without clear source attribution?
"Citation laundering” refers to AI-generated content masking the original sources, which prevents crediting the actual researchers.
17Apr 2025
What is a major concern about AI training on open access (OA) academic content?
It improves citation practices It undermines academic publishing paywalls It makes AI models less efficient It disrupts attribution and recognition of original researchers
Answer: (D) It disrupts attribution and recognition of original researchers
Description:
AI systems often do not credit original authors, which undermines academic attribution and disrupts incentive structures for researchers.
16Apr 2025
Which open-source federated search engine was developed by Villanova University and is widely used in libraries?
Solr VuFind Blacklight Yacy
Answer: (B) VuFind
Description:
VuFind is an open-source library discovery layer developed by Villanova University and supports federated search, integration with catalogs, and customization.
15Apr 2025
Which of the following best describes a federated search engine?
A tool that stores and indexes web pages like Google A system that searches multiple databases in real-time using a single query A software used for data encryption A centralized server storing copies of all library content
Answer: (B) A system that searches multiple databases in real-time using a single query
Description:
A federated search engine sends a query to multiple databases or information sources simultaneously and aggregates the results in real-time.
14Apr 2025
Which continent has the highest number of repositories listed in OpenDOAR?
Europe Asia Africa North America
Answer: (A) Europe
Description:
Europe is the leading contributor to repositories listed in OpenDOAR, reflecting strong support for open-access movements in the region. A 2019 study reported that Europe had 1,558 repositories, representing 45% of the global total. These figures consistently highlight Europe's leading role in hosting open access repositories.
13Apr 2025
Who coined the phrase "Ask Library Anything" to describe the nature of reference services?
Andrew Carnegie Melvil Dewey S.R. Ranganathan John Cotton Dana
Answer: (B) Melvil Dewey
Description:
Melvil Dewey, often referred to as the father of modern librarianship, was a visionary who revolutionized the field of library science.The phrase "Ask Library Anything" highlights the essential role of libraries as centers for knowledge and inquiry. His vision extended beyond mere organization; he also promoted the idea of libraries as active participants in education and community service. This ethos is encapsulated in the concept of reference services, where librarians act as guides to help users navigate information. "Ask Library Anything" reflects the openness and inclusivity Dewey advocated, symbolizing the library’s role as a place where curiosity meets expertise.
12Apr 2025
What initiative was launched to provide affordable AI compute services in India?
AI Competency Framework IndiaAI Fellowship AI Sandbox AI Compute Portal
Answer: (D) AI Compute Portal
Description:
The AI Compute Portal offers access to GPUs at subsidized rates, supporting startups, researchers, and enterprises in AI development.
11Apr 2025
What protocol does Zebra support for bibliographic data retrieval in KOHA?
HTTP FTP Z39.50 and SRU/SRW REST API only
Answer: (C) Z39.50 and SRU/SRW
Description:
Zebra supports industry-standard protocols like Z39.50 and SRU/SRW, allowing bibliographic data to be shared and retrieved across systems. For Elasticsearch and other advanced usage there is a standalone Z39.50/SRU Responder (starting with Koha 19.11)
10Apr 2025
What was the primary aim of the Subversive Proposal?
To promote free online access to research via self-archiving To create new scientific journals To encourage researchers to avoid publishing To sell academic papers at a lower cost
Answer: (A) To promote free online access to research via self-archiving
Description:
The proposal encouraged researchers to archive their work publicly online, bypassing paywalls, to ensure open access to knowledge. The idea was “subversive” because it challenged the traditional, paywalled model of academic publishing by suggesting free online sharing by the authors themselves.
09Apr 2025
Who introduced the Subversive Proposal?
Stevan Harnad Aaron Swartz Lawrence Lessig Peter Suber
Answer: (a) Stevan Harnad
Description:
Stevan Harnad introduced the Subversive Proposal in 1994 as a call for scholars to self-archive their research papers online for free access.
08Apr 2025
Which Elsevier product is designed to support clinicians by providing real-time, evidence-based medical information through generative AI?
Scopus AI ClinicalKey AI Elsevier ChatBot ScienceDirect AI
Answer: (b) ClinicalKey AI
Description:
ClinicalKey AI is tailored for clinical decision-making, offering trusted medical knowledge via natural language queries.
07Apr 2025
You find an article on a random blog with no author information. Which CRAAP criterion is most questionable?
Currency Relevance Authority Purpose
Answer: (c) Authority
Description:
Authority refers to the credibility of the author or publisher. If no author is listed, it is harder to verify the expertise or trustworthiness of the source.
06Apr 2025
What is the name of the AI-powered personalized content recommendation system developed for government officials in India?
iGOT-AI AI Compute Portal AI Kosha IndiaAI Fellowship
Answer: (a) iGOT-AI
Description:
iGOT-AI is an advanced system designed to enhance the learning experience for government officials on the iGOT Karmayogi platform.
05Apr 2025
Which research organization is credited with building Semantic Scholar and AI2 Paper Finder?
IBM Research OpenAI DeepMind Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)
Answer: (d) Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)
Description:
The Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2), founded by the late Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, is a nonprofit research institute focused on advancing artificial intelligence for the common good. Semantic Scholar is a free academic search engine developed by AI2, designed to improve the way researchers explore scientific literature by using AI technologies like natural language processing. AI2 Paper Finder is another initiative that reflects the institute’s commitment to supporting researchers in accessing and understanding academic content efficiently.
04Apr 2025
Which of the following best describes how EZproxy grants access to users?
It changes the user's IP address to match the institution's network It downloads content and emails it to users It requires users to manually configure a VPN It bypasses authentication requirements for publishers
Answer: (A) It changes the user's IP address to match the institution's network
Description:
EZproxy routes user requests through the institution’s IP address, making it appear as though they are accessing resources from the campus network.
03Apr 2025
What is the primary purpose of the CRAAP test?
To check if a source is entertaining To evaluate the credibility and reliability of a source To determine if a website is user-friendly To rank search engine results
Answer: (B) To evaluate the credibility and reliability of a source
Description:
The CRAAP Test Method is a way to evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources by analyzing five key criteria: Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. It helps assess whether a source is reliable, accurate, and suitable for research or academic use.
02Apr 2025
How does the Eigenfactor algorithm rank journals?
By measuring how often a journal is mentioned on social media By ranking journals based on user ratings By giving higher weight to citations from influential journals By counting citations equally from all journals
Answer: (B) By giving higher weight to citations from influential journals
Description:
The Eigenfactor algorithm assigns greater importance to citations from high-impact journals, similar to how Google ranks webpages based on important links. The Eigenfactor algorithm works similarly to Google’s PageRank, where citations are treated like "votes" of importance. Journals with citations from highly ranked sources receive a higher Eigenfactor score.
01Apr 2025
What is the primary purpose of the FT50 journal list?
To rank journals based on self-citations To identify prestigious business journals for research and faculty evaluation To measure a journal’s influence across multiple disciplines To highlight open-access business publications
Answer: (B) To identify prestigious business journals for research and faculty evaluation
Description:
The FT50 list includes top-tier business journals widely recognized for their impact, particularly in faculty research and accreditation assessments.
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