"Citation laundering” refers to AI-generated content masking the original sources, which prevents crediting the actual researchers.
17Apr 2025
What is a major concern about AI training on open access (OA) academic content?
It improves citation practices It undermines academic publishing paywalls It makes AI models less efficient It disrupts attribution and recognition of original researchers
Answer: (D) It disrupts attribution and recognition of original researchers
Description:
AI systems often do not credit original authors, which undermines academic attribution and disrupts incentive structures for researchers.
16Apr 2025
Which open-source federated search engine was developed by Villanova University and is widely used in libraries?
Solr VuFind Blacklight Yacy
Answer: (B) VuFind
Description:
VuFind is an open-source library discovery layer developed by Villanova University and supports federated search, integration with catalogs, and customization.
15Apr 2025
Which of the following best describes a federated search engine?
A tool that stores and indexes web pages like Google A system that searches multiple databases in real-time using a single query A software used for data encryption A centralized server storing copies of all library content
Answer: (B) A system that searches multiple databases in real-time using a single query
Description:
A federated search engine sends a query to multiple databases or information sources simultaneously and aggregates the results in real-time.
14Apr 2025
Which continent has the highest number of repositories listed in OpenDOAR?
Europe Asia Africa North America
Answer: (A) Europe
Description:
Europe is the leading contributor to repositories listed in OpenDOAR, reflecting strong support for open-access movements in the region. A 2019 study reported that Europe had 1,558 repositories, representing 45% of the global total. These figures consistently highlight Europe's leading role in hosting open access repositories.
13Apr 2025
Who coined the phrase "Ask Library Anything" to describe the nature of reference services?
Andrew Carnegie Melvil Dewey S.R. Ranganathan John Cotton Dana
Answer: (B) Melvil Dewey
Description:
Melvil Dewey, often referred to as the father of modern librarianship, was a visionary who revolutionized the field of library science.The phrase "Ask Library Anything" highlights the essential role of libraries as centers for knowledge and inquiry. His vision extended beyond mere organization; he also promoted the idea of libraries as active participants in education and community service. This ethos is encapsulated in the concept of reference services, where librarians act as guides to help users navigate information. "Ask Library Anything" reflects the openness and inclusivity Dewey advocated, symbolizing the library’s role as a place where curiosity meets expertise.
12Apr 2025
What initiative was launched to provide affordable AI compute services in India?
AI Competency Framework IndiaAI Fellowship AI Sandbox AI Compute Portal
Answer: (D) AI Compute Portal
Description:
The AI Compute Portal offers access to GPUs at subsidized rates, supporting startups, researchers, and enterprises in AI development.
11Apr 2025
What protocol does Zebra support for bibliographic data retrieval in KOHA?
HTTP FTP Z39.50 and SRU/SRW REST API only
Answer: (C) Z39.50 and SRU/SRW
Description:
Zebra supports industry-standard protocols like Z39.50 and SRU/SRW, allowing bibliographic data to be shared and retrieved across systems. For Elasticsearch and other advanced usage there is a standalone Z39.50/SRU Responder (starting with Koha 19.11)
10Apr 2025
What was the primary aim of the Subversive Proposal?
To promote free online access to research via self-archiving To create new scientific journals To encourage researchers to avoid publishing To sell academic papers at a lower cost
Answer: (A) To promote free online access to research via self-archiving
Description:
The proposal encouraged researchers to archive their work publicly online, bypassing paywalls, to ensure open access to knowledge. The idea was “subversive” because it challenged the traditional, paywalled model of academic publishing by suggesting free online sharing by the authors themselves.
09Apr 2025
Who introduced the Subversive Proposal?
Stevan Harnad Aaron Swartz Lawrence Lessig Peter Suber
Answer: (a) Stevan Harnad
Description:
Stevan Harnad introduced the Subversive Proposal in 1994 as a call for scholars to self-archive their research papers online for free access.
08Apr 2025
Which Elsevier product is designed to support clinicians by providing real-time, evidence-based medical information through generative AI?
Scopus AI ClinicalKey AI Elsevier ChatBot ScienceDirect AI
Answer: (b) ClinicalKey AI
Description:
ClinicalKey AI is tailored for clinical decision-making, offering trusted medical knowledge via natural language queries.
07Apr 2025
You find an article on a random blog with no author information. Which CRAAP criterion is most questionable?
Currency Relevance Authority Purpose
Answer: (c) Authority
Description:
Authority refers to the credibility of the author or publisher. If no author is listed, it is harder to verify the expertise or trustworthiness of the source.
06Apr 2025
What is the name of the AI-powered personalized content recommendation system developed for government officials in India?
iGOT-AI AI Compute Portal AI Kosha IndiaAI Fellowship
Answer: (a) iGOT-AI
Description:
iGOT-AI is an advanced system designed to enhance the learning experience for government officials on the iGOT Karmayogi platform.
05Apr 2025
Which research organization is credited with building Semantic Scholar and AI2 Paper Finder?
IBM Research OpenAI DeepMind Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)
Answer: (d) Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)
Description:
The Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2), founded by the late Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, is a nonprofit research institute focused on advancing artificial intelligence for the common good. Semantic Scholar is a free academic search engine developed by AI2, designed to improve the way researchers explore scientific literature by using AI technologies like natural language processing. AI2 Paper Finder is another initiative that reflects the institute’s commitment to supporting researchers in accessing and understanding academic content efficiently.
04Apr 2025
Which of the following best describes how EZproxy grants access to users?
It changes the user's IP address to match the institution's network It downloads content and emails it to users It requires users to manually configure a VPN It bypasses authentication requirements for publishers
Answer: (A) It changes the user's IP address to match the institution's network
Description:
EZproxy routes user requests through the institution’s IP address, making it appear as though they are accessing resources from the campus network.
03Apr 2025
What is the primary purpose of the CRAAP test?
To check if a source is entertaining To evaluate the credibility and reliability of a source To determine if a website is user-friendly To rank search engine results
Answer: (B) To evaluate the credibility and reliability of a source
Description:
The CRAAP Test Method is a way to evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources by analyzing five key criteria: Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. It helps assess whether a source is reliable, accurate, and suitable for research or academic use.
02Apr 2025
How does the Eigenfactor algorithm rank journals?
By measuring how often a journal is mentioned on social media By ranking journals based on user ratings By giving higher weight to citations from influential journals By counting citations equally from all journals
Answer: (B) By giving higher weight to citations from influential journals
Description:
The Eigenfactor algorithm assigns greater importance to citations from high-impact journals, similar to how Google ranks webpages based on important links. The Eigenfactor algorithm works similarly to Google’s PageRank, where citations are treated like "votes" of importance. Journals with citations from highly ranked sources receive a higher Eigenfactor score.
01Apr 2025
What is the primary purpose of the FT50 journal list?
To rank journals based on self-citations To identify prestigious business journals for research and faculty evaluation To measure a journal’s influence across multiple disciplines To highlight open-access business publications
Answer: (B) To identify prestigious business journals for research and faculty evaluation
Description:
The FT50 list includes top-tier business journals widely recognized for their impact, particularly in faculty research and accreditation assessments.
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