Daily Important LIS Question - March 2025

Daily LIS Quiz

Daily Important LIS Question - March 2025

24 Mar 2025
Who is the main propounder of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI)?
Tim Berners-Lee Vinton Cerf Herbert Van de Sompel Larry Page

Answer: (C) Herbert Van de Sompel


Description:

Herbert Van de Sompel, a Belgian researcher, played a leading role in the development of OAI, particularly the OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).

23 Mar 2025
Which organization developed INFOPORT?
UGC (University Grants Commission) INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network Centre) NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education)

Answer: (B) INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network Centre)


Description:

INFLIBNET, an autonomous body under UGC, developed INFOPORT to support academic and research activities by providing easy access to scholarly content.

22 Mar 2025
Which metadata vocabulary was developed by major search engines like Google and Microsoft?
Schema.org Dublin Core FOAF ISO 19115

Answer: (A) Schema.org


Description:

Schema.org was created by major search engines to standardize structured data for better indexing and search results.

21 Mar 2025
What does CNCI (Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI)) primarily measure?
The total number of citations a researcher receives The average number of citations per article The relative impact of a publication compared to the global average in its field The total number of publications in a given subject category

Answer: (C) The relative impact of a publication compared to the global average in its field


Description:

CNCI (Category Normalized Citation Impact) normalizes citation counts based on subject category, year, and document type, allowing a fair comparison of research impact across different fields.

20 Mar 2025
How does Schema.org primarily benefit websites?
Increases website security Reduces website storage requirements Prevents unauthorized data access Improves search engine optimization (SEO)

Answer: (D) Improves search engine optimization (SEO)


Description:

Schema.org provides structured metadata to enhance website visibility in search engines, improving SEO.

19 Mar 2025
What is the primary purpose of a metadata vocabulary?
To create new programming languages To store large amounts of data To describe data in a structured and consistent way To delete unnecessary metadata

Answer: (C) To describe data in a structured and consistent way


Description:

Metadata vocabulary provides standardized terms to describe and organize data for better understanding, retrieval, and interoperability.

18 Mar 2025
How do libraries contribute records to WorldCat?
Through the Connexion computer program By mailing physical copies of their catalogs to OCLC By using social media platforms By submitting records directly to Wikipedia

Answer: (A) Through the Connexion computer program


Description:

Libraries contribute records to WorldCat using the Connexion computer program, introduced in 2001, or through tools like WorldShare Record Manager and the WorldCat Metadata API.

17 Mar 2025
What is the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses as of 2023?
Version 2.0 Version 3.0 Version 4.0 Version 5.0

Answer: (C) Version 4.0


Description:

The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is Version 4.0, released in November 2013. It is designed to be globally applicable without requiring jurisdiction-specific ports.

16 Mar 2025
What is a data commons?
A proprietary database for commercial use An interoperable platform for aggregating and sharing data A government-restricted data repository A private cloud storage solution

Answer: (B) An interoperable platform for aggregating and sharing data


Description:

A data commons is an interoperable platform that aggregates data, infrastructure, and applications to enable community-driven data sharing and analysis. It allows multiple users to access, manage, and analyze data collaboratively.

15 Mar 2025
What does the abbreviation FAIR/O data stand for?
Free, Accessible, Integrated, Reliable/Open Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable/Open Fast, Accurate, Inclusive, Reliable/Open Flexible, Accessible, Integrated, Reproducible/Open

Answer: (B) Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable/Open


Description:

FAIR/O data refers to datasets that comply with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) and carry an open license.

14 Mar 2025
Which preprint repository is the largest and focuses on mathematics, physics, and computer science?
bioRxiv ChemRxiv medRxiv arXiv

Answer: (D) arXiv


Description:

arXiv is the largest preprint repository, with over 1 million preprints, and focuses on mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, and related fields.

13 Mar 2025
Which desktop search engine is based on Apache Lucene and is cross-platform?
Beagle DocFetcher Everything Google Desktop

Answer: (B) DocFetcher


Description:

DocFetcher is an open-source desktop search tool for Windows and Linux, based on Apache Lucene, and is available under the Eclipse Public License.

12 Mar 2025
What was the first e-book created by Michael S. Hart in 1971?
The Bible The US Declaration of Independence The Index Thomisticus The Mechanical Encyclopedia

Answer: (B) The US Declaration of Independence


Description:

Michael S. Hart typed the US Declaration of Independence into a computer in 1971, creating the first e-book and launching Project Gutenberg.

11 Mar 2025
What is the role of DataCite Commons in relation to PIDs?
To prevent unauthorized access to DOIs To generate new DOIs for researchers To replace ORCID in scholarly communication To help users discover and track DOI connections

Answer: (D) To help users discover and track DOI connections


Description:

DataCite Commons allows researchers to explore connections between DOIs and related entities like authors, institutions, and funders, helping in research tracking and discoverability.

10 Mar 2025
What is the primary function of an ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)?
Identifying researchers and linking their outputs Identifying institutions associated with research Providing access to restricted research papers Storing research data permanently

Answer: (B) Identifying institutions associated with research


Description:

ISNI is used to provide information about institutions where researchers worked while conducting their research.

09 Mar 2025
Which web crawler is used by the Internet Archive?
Heritrix Apache Nutch GNU Wget HTTrack

Answer: (A) Heritrix


Description:

Heritrix is the Internet Archive's archival-quality crawler, designed for archiving periodic snapshots of the web.

08 Mar 2025
Which of the following is a commercial web crawler?
Apache Nutch Diffbot Heritrix GNU Wget

Answer: (B) Diffbot


Description:

Diffbot is a commercial web crawler available as an API for programmatic web crawling.

07 Mar 2025
What is ISBNdb.com primarily used for?
Streaming books videos. Providing a database of book information Audiobooks To sell books directly to consumers

Answer: (B) Providing a database of book information


Description:

ISBNdb.com is a large online database that provides detailed information about books, including title, author, ISBN, publisher, and more.

06 Mar 2025
What is a key difference between Google Scholar and academic databases like Scopus and Web of Science?
Google Scholar does not index peer-reviewed journals. Google Scholar does not provide citation analysis. Google Scholar does not maintain an API for automated data retrieval. Google Scholar only indexes articles from the sciences.

Answer: (C) Google Scholar does not maintain an API for automated data retrieval.


Description:

Unlike databases like Scopus and Web of Science, Google Scholar does not offer an API for automated data retrieval, limiting its use for large-scale bibliometric analysis.

05 Mar 2025
Which of the following is a challenge associated with digital preservation?
The stability of digital storage media The ease of creating digital content The lack of interest in digital content The high cost of analog storage

Answer: (A) The stability of digital storage media


Description:

Digital storage media can degrade or become obsolete, posing a significant challenge to the long-term preservation of digital content.

04 Mar 2025
What is the primary goal of the open data movement?
To restrict access to data To make data openly accessible, exploitable, editable, and shareable To monetize data for profit To limit data sharing to government institutions

Answer: (B) To make data openly accessible, exploitable, editable, and shareable


Description:

The open data movement aims to make data freely available to anyone for any purpose, promoting transparency, innovation, and collaboration.

03 Mar 2025
Which open access model does not charge either readers or authors?
Gold OA Diamond/Platinum OA Hybrid OA Bronze OA

Answer: (B) Diamond/Platinum OA


Description:

Diamond or Platinum OA journals do not charge readers or authors, often relying on external funding sources like institutions or grants.

02 Mar 2025
What is the primary purpose of a Folksonomy?
To create a hierarchical classification of content To limit the ability of users to tag online content To allow users to apply public tags to online items for easier searching To classify content only in the context of academic research

Answer: (C) To allow users to apply public tags to online items for easier searching


Description:

Folksonomy is a user-generated classification system where tags are applied to online content, making it easier to search for and find specific items later, based on the terms users have chosen.

01 Mar 2025
What is the primary focus of an ontology in information science?
To analyze the structure of data To represent the relationships between concepts and entities To create taxonomies for databases To build controlled vocabularies for coding languages

Answer: (B) To represent the relationships between concepts and entities


Description:

An ontology in information science is used to represent categories, properties, and relations between concepts, data, or entities. It provides a formal structure that shows how different terms and concepts are related to one another within a specific domain, aiding in problem-solving, interoperability, and data discoverability.

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