How many books and articles did Ranganathan write during his lifetime?
30 books and 1000 articles 60 books and 2000 articles
100 books and 500 articles 200 books and 1500 articles
Answer:(B) 60 books and 2000 articles
Description:
He wrote many books and articles. In his whole lifetime he wrote sixty books and 2000 articles. https://www.isibang.ac.in/~library/portal/Pages/SRRBIO.pdf
29Sep 2024
Which of the following is a well-known linked data dataset?
Facebook DBpedia
Amazon Google
Answer:(B) DBpedia
Description:
DBpedia is a prominent linked data dataset that extracts structured information from Wikipedia. It consists of millions of concepts described by billions of RDF triples, providing a rich resource for semantic web applications.https://www.dbpedia.org/
28Sep 2024
In the context of libraries, what does the term 'metadata schema' refer to?
A set of guidelines for creating metadata A specific format for storing digital files
A tool for analyzing user data A collection of digital resources
Answer:(A)A set of guidelines for creating metadata
Description:
In libraries, the term metadata schema refers to a structured set of rules and standards for describing and organizing information about various resources, such as books, articles, and digital media. It provides a consistent framework that defines specific elements (like title, author, publication date, and subject) used to describe these resources.
27Sep 2024
Which standard format is commonly used for linked data?
HTML XML
RDF CSV
Answer:(C)RDF
Description:
The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a standard used in linked data to represent structured information. It allows data to be described in a machine-readable format, supporting semantic queries across interconnected datasets. https://www.ontotext.com/knowledgehub/fundamentals/what-is-rdf/
26Sep 2024
What type of data does BIBFRAME integration enhance for library cataloging?
Linked Open Data MARC records
Digital assets Print materials
Answer:(A)Linked Open Data
Description:
BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) is a data model for bibliographic description. BIBFRAME was designed to replace the MARC standards, and to use linked data principles to make bibliographic data more useful both within and outside the library community. Initiated by the Library of Congress, BIBFRAME provides a foundation for the future of bibliographic description, both on the web, and in the broader networked world that is grounded in Linked Data techniques. A major focus of the initiative is to determine a transition path for the MARC 21 formats while preserving a robust data exchange that has supported resource sharing and cataloging cost savings in recent decades. BIBFRAME provides a foundation for the future of bibliographic description that is grounded in Linked Data techniques.
25Sep 2024
Which service did OCLC acquire from Springshare in 2019?
CONTENTdmQuestionPoint
Wise EZproxy
Answer:(A) QuestionPoint
Description:
OCLC's around-the-clock reference service, QuestionPoint, was acquired by Springshare in 2019. https://blog.springshare.com/2019/05/31/oclc-transfers-questionpoint-24-7-reference-cooperative-subscriptions-to-springshare-platform/
24Sep 2024
Which major company did Clarivate acquire in 2021?
Web of ScienceProQuest
EndNotePublons
Answer:(B)ProQuest
Description:
In 2021, Clarivate made a significant move by acquiring ProQuest for $5.3 billion, a strategic decision that enhanced its academic and research data services. This integration aimed to provide users with more comprehensive research tools.
23Sep 2024
How does open publishing differ from open access publishing?
Open access has more transparencyOpen publishing is less accessible
Open access lacks transparency in methodsBoth are identical
Answer:(C)Open access lacks transparency in methods
Description:
While open access aims to eliminate financial barriers to content, it does not ensure transparency in publishing processes, unlike open publishing, which prioritizes openness and accessibility. In other words, open publishing is open access, but open access publishing is only sometimes "open publishing".Examples of open publishing - Wikipedia and Wikinews.
22Sep 2024
What is false about Persistent Identifiers (PIDs)?
Vital for robust data managementEnable the creation of trusted digital connections between objects, contributors, and organizations.
A well-known example of a PID is a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)Prevent automatic updating of profiles and systems across research systems
Answer:(D)Prevent automatic updating of profiles and systems across research systems
Description:
PIDs are an important part of the research landscape, offering two key benefits:
Easy distinction between entities, including people, grants, organisations, projects, software, and outputs, helping your work to be tracked and counted.
Interoperability between research systems, facilitating automatic updating of profiles and systems.
21Sep 2024
What is a common license used in open access publishing?
Standard copyrightExclusive rights licenseCreative Commons licensePublic domain license
Answer:(C)Creative Commons license
Description:
Creative Commons licenses are frequently used in open access publishing, allowing authors to retain rights while permitting others to use their work under specified conditions. The CC BY license, which requires only attribution, is one of the most permissive, facilitating widespread sharing and collaboration. https://creativecommons.org/
20Sep 2024
How does Scopus ensure journal quality?
By allowing any journal to be listedThrough peer review aloneBy using four numerical measures: h-Index, CiteScore, SJR, and SNIPBy charging high publication fees
Answer:(C)By using four numerical measures: h-Index, CiteScore, SJR, and SNIP
Description:
Scopus employs a robust framework for evaluating journal quality through four key metrics: h-Index, CiteScore, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), and Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP).
h-Index: This metric measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a journal. A high h-Index indicates that a significant number of articles have been cited multiple times, reflecting consistent quality and relevance.
CiteScore: Introduced as an alternative to traditional impact factors, CiteScore provides insight into the average number of citations received by articles published in a journal over a four-year period. This approach encourages a more comprehensive evaluation of a journal's influence across various fields.
SJR (SCImago Journal Rank): This indicator assesses journal prestige by considering not only the volume of citations but also the quality of the journals where such citations originate. By emphasizing the reputation of citing sources, SJR adds a layer of credibility to the citation analysis.
SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper): SNIP measures contextual citation impact by accounting for differences in citation practices across disciplines. This normalization helps to provide a fair comparison between journals in diverse academic fields.
Together, these metrics help ensure that journals listed in Scopus meet high standards of peer review and scholarly quality, making them suitable for citation in academic work and recognized by various research grant agencies. This systematic approach to quality assurance ultimately benefits researchers, institutions, and the broader academic community by promoting reliable and credible sources of information.
19Sep 2024
Which out of these is OCLC's cloud-based ILL Management System?
TipasaMeridianRapidILLSoutron’s Inter Library Loans
Answer:(A)Tipasa
Description:
Tipasa® is a cloud-based interlibrary loan (ILL) management system that simplifies resource sharing complexities with an easy-to-use interface for ILL staff and a straightforward experience for library users..
18Sep 2024
Which tool did Elsevier launch in 2004 to measure research performance?
ScopusSciValScienceDirectMendeley
Answer:(A) Scopus
Description:
In 2004, Elsevier launched Scopus, a multidisciplinary metadata database for scholarly publications, which helps measure performance on both author and publication levels.
17Sep 2024
In Lucene search engine, the query “library science”~2 is called ?
Term SearchField SearchProximity SearchFuzzy Search
Answer:(C) Proximity search
Description:
In Lucene, the query "library science"~2 is called a Proximity search.
Proximity search in Lucene is used to find documents where the terms "library" and "science" are within a specified number of positions from each other. The ~2 indicates that the terms must appear within 2 positions of each other.
Here’s a brief description of each search type:
Fuzzy search: Finds terms that are similar to the specified term, often used for handling misspellings or variations in spelling.
Proximity search: Searches for documents where the specified terms appear within a defined distance from each other. The syntax "term1 term2"~n means that "term1" and "term2" should be within n positions of each other.
Field search: Specifies a particular field in which to search, such as searching for a term in the "title" field of documents.
Term search: Searches for exact matches of a specified term or phrase without any additional conditions like proximity or fuzzy matching.
So, "library science"~2 is a Proximity search.
16Sep 2024
Which is an initiative that aims to ensure that cultural heritage is equitably accessible for current and future generations, aligning with UNESCO’s broader mission and heritage-related policy goals ?
TAROCTIPASAINFOPORTOther
Answer: (C)TAROC
Description:
Towards a Recommendation on Open Culture or TAROC is a community initiative led by Creative Commons aiming to support the international community in developing a positive, affirmative, and influential international normative instrument (a “recommendation”) enshrining the values, objectives, and mechanisms for open culture to flourish. Such an instrument would recognize the importance of global open sharing of culture as a means to activate and support wider cultural and information policy ambitions. There is currently no formal definition of “open culture” but it may be understood as including broad and inclusive access to cultural heritage and contemporary creativity.
15Sep 2024
Which is the preprint server for Gates-funded research?
ArXivBioRxivVeriXivOther
Answer: (C)VeriXiv
Description:
VeriXiv, a proprietary preprint server from F1000, for Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded researchers. On March 27th, 2024, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced a refreshed open access policy, mandating all grantees publish their research output as a preprint from January 2025. This means Gates-funded researchers will need to deposit their research as a preprint before submitting it to their journal of choice.
14Sep 2024
MADS as a standard is related with :?
Authority data transfer Bibliographic data transferAuthority data encodingBibliographic data encoding
Answer: (C)Authority data encoding
Description:
MADS (Metadata Authority Description Schema) is a standard developed for encoding authority data in library and information systems. Authority data refers to structured information about entities such as authors, subjects, and other entities that are used to ensure consistency and accuracy in bibliographic records.
13Sep 2024
What is the primary software platform behind SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online)?
Alma PrimoSummonLeganto
Answer: (B)Primo
Description:
SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online) is the University of Oxford’s library search and discovery tool, leveraging the Ex Libris Primo platform. Rather than being a standalone software, SOLO is an implementation of Primo, an Integrated Library System (ILS) and Library Services Platform (LSP) developed by Ex Libris, part of Clarivate Analytics. Primo operates on a cloud-based system, offering real-time access and high uptime with modern web technologies. It features an advanced search engine integrating full-text and metadata searches, relevance ranking, and filtering. The platform supports various metadata standards like Dublin Core and MARC, and can be customized for branding and user experience. It integrates seamlessly with Ex Libris Alma for backend operations and various external systems. SOLO combines intuitive search features with powerful integration, providing a unified, responsive interface for accessing physical and digital resources across Oxford's libraries. Bodleian Libraries
12Sep 2024
Which of the following organizations does not support open access?
SPARC Europe COAR OASPA IEEE
Answer: (D) IEEE
Description:
SPARC Europe: The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) Europe promotes open access and works to advance open research and scholarly communication. COAR: The Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR) supports the development and implementation of open access repositories and advocates for open access policies and practices.
OASPA: The Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) is dedicated to promoting and supporting open access publishing and ensuring the quality and sustainability of open access scholarly publishing.
Description: Copyright laws are often considered to be publisher friendly. They are designed to protect the rights of authors and publishers by granting them control over the reproduction, distribution, and public display of their works. This can result in restrictions that may impact readers and libraries, as publishers have the right to set terms for access and use of copyrighted materials.
10Sep 2024
e-index is:?
Associated with low citation Associated with g-indexAssociated with h-index Associated with excess citations
Answer: (D) Associated with excess citations
Description: The e-index is associated with excess citations. Specifically, it measures the number of excess citations beyond those necessary to meet the h-index. The e-index provides additional insight into a researcher's impact by highlighting the volume of citations that go beyond the standard measure of the h-index. Read the article on PLOS ONE
10Sep 2024
Which of the following is a primary goal of the NCIP (NISO Circulation Interchange Protocol)?
To standardize the format for bibliographic records across different library systems. To facilitate interoperability between library systems for circulation and interlibrary loan processes. To provide a framework for the management of digital collections. To define a uniform standard for library cataloging practices.
Answer: (B) To facilitate interoperability between library systems for circulation and interlibrary loan processes.
Description: NCIP (NISO Circulation Interchange Protocol) is a standard developed by NISO to facilitate communication between library systems for various circulation and interlibrary loan operations. It does include application areas for Direct Consortial Borrowing and Circulation / Inter-Library Loan Interaction (C-ILL), but it does not specifically include self-service circulation as part of its application areas. https://help.oclc.org/Resource_Sharing/Relais_ILL/NCIP/NCIP_Overview
09Sep 2024
ISBD (S) for description of serials is renamed as?
ISBD (CR) ISBD (ER) ISBD (SE) ISBD (EJ)
Answer: (A) ISBD (CR)
Description: ISBD (CR) stands for International Standard Bibliographic Description for Continuing Resources. This standard is used for the description of serials and other continuing resources in bibliographic records. It was formerly known as ISBD (S) for serials. https://www.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/assets/cataloguing/isbd/isbd-cr_2002.pdf
08Sep 2024
Which of the following is considered as the de facto international bibliographic format?
UNIMARC UKMARC MARC 21 USMARC
Answer: (C) MARC 21
Description: MARC 21 is considered the de facto international bibliographic format. It is a widely adopted standard for encoding bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form. MARC 21 is used globally for cataloging and sharing bibliographic data across libraries and information systems. https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/
07Sep 2024
The IRSpy service provides
List of open source ILSs List of MARC 21 codes List of Z 39.50 servers List of Z 39.50 clients
Answer: (C) List of Z 39.50 servers
Description: The IRSpy service provides a list of Z39.50 servers. Z39.50 is a standard protocol for searching and retrieving information from databases. IRSpy helps users discover and interact with various Z39.50-compliant servers by listing available ones that can be queried. https://irspy.indexdata.com/
06Sep 2024
FOLIO is the new name of
ILS - project Open Library project Library Information Technology Association (LITA) Open Library Environment (OLE)
Answer: (D) Open Library Environment (OLE)
Description: Open Library Environment (OLE): FOLIO, which stands for "The Future Of Libraries Is Open," is the new name for the Open Library Environment (OLE) project. FOLIO is an open-source library services platform designed to provide a flexible and modular system for managing library operations. It supports various library functions such as cataloging, circulation, and acquisitions through a customizable interface. The platform emphasizes collaboration and community development to address the evolving needs of libraries. https://folio.org/
05Sep 2024
An ILS compliant with ISO - 2709 means ILS must have support for?
Web - OPAC Full- Text Indexing Standard Bibliographic Data export/ Import Multi- Lingual Data Processing
Answer: (C) Standard Bibliographic Data export/ Import
Description: ISO 2709 is an international standard that defines a format for the exchange of bibliographic data. An ILS (Integrated Library System) compliant with ISO 2709 ensures that it can export and import bibliographic records using this standardized format. This compliance allows libraries to easily share and transfer data between different library systems or databases, ensuring consistency and interoperability in bibliographic information management.
04Sep 2024
Which of the following is not part of ILS administration?
Backup and restoration Configuration setting Privileges control Serials control
Answer: (D) Serials control
Description: In Integrated Library Systems (ILS) administration, typical tasks include managing backup and restoration processes, configuring system settings, and controlling user privileges. Serials control, which involves managing subscriptions and serial publications, is a specialized function within library management but not a core aspect of general ILS administration.
03Sep 2024
Which of the following statements is correct?
IP address and DNS are related with each otherIP address and DNS are not related to each otherIP address and DNS are sometimes related to each otherIP address and DNS are two unrelated independent things
Answer: (A) IP address and DNS are related with each other
Description: DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names into IP addresses, which are used by computers to identify each other on a network. Without DNS, users would need to remember IP addresses to access websites instead of using easy-to-remember domain names.
02Sep 2024
LAMP stands for
Library Archives Management ProgrammeLaser Analysis and Multimedia PerformanceLinux Apache, MySQL PerlLibrary Automation Management Protocol
Answer: (C) Linux Apache, MySQL Perl
Description: LAMP is a popular open-source software stack used for web development. It stands for Linux (operating system), Apache (web server), MySQL (database), and Perl (programming language).
01Sep 2024
What is the primary difference between Git and GitHub?
Git is a version control system; GitHub is a cloud-based service for Git repositories.Git is a project management platform; GitHub is a local code management tool.Git provides cloud storage; GitHub is a command-line tool.Git is a GUI for version control; GitHub is a command-line system.
Answer: (A) Git is a version control system; GitHub is a cloud-based service for Git repositories.
Description:
Git
Git is a distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. It is used to track changes in source code during software development. Git allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously without overwriting each other's work by managing changes through branches and merges. For more information, visit the official Git website: git-scm.com.
GitHub
GitHub, on the other hand, is a web-based platform owned by Microsoft since 2018. It provides hosting for Git repositories and offers additional features such as collaborative tools, issue tracking, pull requests, and code reviews. GitHub allows developers to store their repositories in the cloud and collaborate with others more effectively. For more details, check out the official GitHub website: github.com.
In summary, Git is the underlying version control system, while GitHub is a service that uses Git and provides a suite of tools to enhance collaboration and project management.
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