Showing posts with label feautured. Show all posts
Showing posts with label feautured. Show all posts

Thursday, October 15, 2020

India’s first Preprints Repository to improve research quality in the country

India’s first Preprints Repository to improve research quality in the country




Researchers in any field, accessing research publications face two main problems. One, it takes around one year in the whole process of submitting, reviewing, accepting, and publishing research work in an online journal to be accessible. Another one is most of the papers remain behind the paywall as they are published in journals that are accessible only after having a subscription. So, many researchers in different countries, and of different universities and colleges who don't have subscriptions to these journals are unaware of the research findings in their fields. The need to make the current research results, immediately and freely accessible to the research community for building the ground for further research, has given rise to Preprints servers. A growing number of disciplines are building online repositories of preprints that are openly accessible to all readers. India also launched its preprints service in 2017 in agricultural sciences and now launched the country's first community Preprints service IndiaRxiv.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

During Covid-19 libraries shifting online: crisis driven opportunity to innovate


Covid-19 has changed the habits of the whole world in terms of living, working, reading.
During COVID-19 libraries shifting online: crisis-driven opportunity to innovate (pdf)
COVID-19 has changed the habits of the whole world in terms of living, working, reading. Not a single aspect of life has remained unaffected. Everything has changed the pattern to fight with Covid-19 and develop in a revolutionized way to prepare for the future.
The libraries are not exceptions. It has given the libraries a compulsive opportunity to scale up their online capabilities. If we talk about the role of libraries during a pandemic, then its role is indispensable. 

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Meghraj: national cloud of India providing cloud ready solutions to Government libraries




The government of India has recognized the benefits of cloud computing and initiated a new project based on cloud technology, called MeghRaj (GI Cloud), to ensure the optimum utilization of infrastructure and speed up the development and deployment of eGov applications. It is developed and run by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Several data centers of the cloud computing environment are spread across multiple locations in the country, governed by a common set of protocols, guidelines, and standards issued by the Government of India. Three National data centers are running at NIC headquarters: Delhi, Pune, and Hyderabad.

Thursday, August 15, 2019

Publica bringing a new era of Self Publishing (i.e. 3.0) using Blockchain Technology


   I have discussed the use of Blockchain Technology in libraries and the Archangel project using Blockchain technology, in my earlier articles, recently, I came to know another use of this technology in the Self-publishing world.  Before moving to the topic, we should know about Self-Publishing and What is Self-Publishing 2.0 and 3.0?

Monday, July 29, 2019

39 Copyright Free Rare Books - Library and Information Science



S.N.
Year
Title
1
1827
2
1813
3
1886
4
1908
5
1923
6
1900
7
1827
8
1945
9
1865
10
1850
11
1888
12
1852
13
1859
14
1827
15
1955
16
1960
17
1878
18
1799
19
1851
20
1961
21
1908
22
1930
23
1896
24
1859
25
1851
26
1956
27
1960
28
1957
29
1919
30
1960
31
1927
32
1957
33
1957
34
1909
35
1877
36
1914
37
1939
38
1937
39
1925























Thursday, July 26, 2018

General Data Protection Regulation effect on libraries in India

General Data Protection Regulation effect on libraries in India



GDPR  It is enforced by the European Union on 25 May 2018. The GDPR is designed to protect the data privacy of European Union citizens by reshaping the way organizations across the region deals with data privacy.

Aims of GDPR:
1. It aims of giving users greater transparency and control of how their personal data is processed.
2. Increased accountability on the part of  organizations using the personal data.
3. Enhanced rights for citizens.

In Libraries:

All Library managers should be familiar with the GDPR. How is it going to impact our libraries? What may be the legal matters related to GDPR? What are the Data protection rules? Some points to be kept in mind while being compliant with GDPR.
Libraries have the personal data of their users for giving them various services. This personal data may include users’ basic information such as Name, address, phone number, email id and IP address. This data is used in various services providing by the library professionals. So, the library will be responsible for any personal data breach while providing the services, either the services are being provided by the third party in your library like vendors, cloud providers, etc.
     For being in compliance with the data protection rules, libraries should analyze:

(i) The sources from which the personal data of users is being collected.

(ii) How much data is needed for the library activities?

(iii) How long that data needs to be kept stored in libraries.

(iv) Librarians must take the consent from the library users for collecting the personal data and using it in various activities.

(v) Librarians must ensure that all the privacy policies are known to the users.

(vi) All technical measures should be taken to be in compliance with Data protection policies.

GDPR effect in Indian libraries

Any organization that is dealing out of India to provide services and collects and process the personal data of European Union citizen needs to comply with GDPR. Although in India GDPR is not applicable but businesses all around the world including India are trying to update their data privacy policies and consequently affecting Indian nationals.
 In libraries of India which are dealing with EU products like Journal subscription, cloud services or Library Management software are more ensured about the safety of their users’ personal data that is being used by EU organizations/ Businesses. And if our libraries are dealing with users outside India for providing services and collecting their personal data then they must be in compliance with GDPR and should revise their data protection policies in order to ensure safety and security of the users’ data.

To know more:

1. https://www.eugdpr.org/
2.http://www.oclc.org/blog/main/gdpr-what-does-it-mean-for-oclc-and-your-library/
3.https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/clm/publications/briefing_general_data_protection_regulation_2018.pdfnow is here.

Sunday, July 22, 2018

Blockchain Technology and its potential use in Libraries




Blockchain is the technology behind Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies which is a distributed, independent electronic cash transaction system. The concept was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 and as result digital bitcoin currency emerged in 2009.

This  technology consists of a chain of blocks (distributed database) i.e. records which are linked and secured by encryption technology called cryptography. Data in blocks cannot be altered once stored without the alteration of the data stored in all blocks. It is an example of distributed computing system in which the open ledgers are distributed between the parties and they can do the transaction of data directly in a secured manner without the requirement of any common processor.
Potential use in Libraries
Libraries worldwide are seeking the use of this nascent technology in making their services better and better but not ignoring the risks involved. How the blockchain technology would add value to library services and the communities they serve is the purpose of the library experts.
According to Jason Griffy, (Technology Consultant for libraries at Harvard  University) “Blockchain is just an information storage system with some very  unusual properties (multiple untrusted authors, provable authorship, automated consensus, decentralization of content), and it’s in those properties that its use is  found.”1
Libchain2, a prototype of an open, verifiable and anonymous access management system has been developed integrating blockchain technology which can be used for management of payments between publishers and libraries, lending books from a library.

Building enhanced metadata center, facilitating partnership of Libraries with Government organizations, museums, universities through blockchain framework, to make the information availability and accessibility at wider level, creating community based collections and copyright issues are some points on which our library experts are working on. Research is going on and an idea of implementing blockchain technology in libraries is still in the infancy stage.